wmdvZ
AvBwWqvj GKv‡Wgx Av‡qvwRZ AvR‡Ki wk¶K cÖwk¶Y I Kg©kvjvi Rbve mfvcwZ I GKv‡Wgxi
m¤§vwbZ †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ gynvt gywReyj nK, m¤§vwbZ we‡kl †gngvb †mbv GWy‡Kkb
†Kvi-Gi †gRi (Aet) †gvt Beivwng Lwjj I wewkó Av‡j‡g Øxb gvIjvbv bvwmi BKevj
kvdx Ges Avgvi m¤§vwbZ mnKg©xe„›`| Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ingvZzjøvn|
my`~i
AZxZ †_‡K wk¶KZv GKwU gnvb †ckv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex
(mvt) wb‡R‡KGKRb wk¶K wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡q ej‡Zb-ÔAvjøvn Avgv‡K wk¶K wn‡m‡e †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb|Õ GUv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Me© †h, Avgiv bex (mvt)-Gi DËivwaKvi GKRb wk¶K| wk¶K
n‡jb gvbyl Movi KvwiMi| ZvB Ab¨vb¨ mKj †ckv †_‡K wk¶KZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| GKRb wk¶K
Zuvi QvÎ-QvÎx‡K weÁvb, A_©bxwZ, BwZnvm, f~‡Mvj A_©vr ïay cvV¨ eBB †kLvb bv,
mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb †kLvb bxwZ-‰bwZKZv-Av`k© IPwiÎ A_©vr `¶ I †hvM¨ bvMwiK m„wói
mv‡_ mv‡_ RvwZ‡K Dcnvi †`b GKRb mybvMwiK ev Av`k© gvbyl|GKRb wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q QvÎ
AwffveK ev RvwZi cÖZ¨vkv A‡bK| RvwZi ˆbwZK Pig AacZ‡bi mg‡qI GKRb wk¶‡Ki †Kvb
ÎæwU RvwZ †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB GKRb wk¶‡Ki†Kvb ÎæwU `„wó‡MvPi n‡j RbMY e‡j D‡V
Ôwk¶K n‡q GgbwU Ki‡Z cvi‡jbÕ| wk¶K‡`i cÖwZ GLbI RbM‡Yi Av¯’v i‡q‡Q| G Av¯’v
Avgv‡`i‡K a‡i ivL‡ZB n‡e| KviY gvbyl Movi KvwiMi wn‡m‡e AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K M‡o
†Zvjvi GK gnvb `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i Kuv‡a|GKRb wkï †hgb Zvi wcZv-gvZv‡K AbyKiY-AbymiY
K‡i †Zgwb QvÎ-QvÎxivI Zv‡`i wk¶K‡K AbyKiY-AbymiY K‡i| wk¶‡Ki Pjv‡div,
AvPvi-AvPiY, K_v ejv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` Ggb wK gv_vi Pzj QuvUvI GKRb wk¶v_©x AbyKiY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB QvÎ-QvÎxi mvg‡b GKRb wk¶K‡K g‡Wj wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq|
KviY fv‡jv wKQz MÖnY bv Ki‡jI wk¶‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb g›` Af¨vm _vK‡j Zv mn‡RB Zvi
wk¶v_©x jy‡d †bq |
wmdvZ
AvBwWqvj GKv‡Wgx cÖwZôvi †cQ‡b cÖwZôvZvi j¶¨ n‡jv-G cÖwZôvb †_‡K †`‡ki †hvM¨
bvMwiK ˆZix nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv n‡e ag©xq I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡evam¤úbœ| AvR †`‡k
mZZvi eo Afve| `yb©xwZ, gv`K, mš¿vm Avgv‡`i AMÖhvÎv‡K Pigfv‡e e¨nZ Ki‡Q| AvMvgx
cÖRb¥‡K mr, `¶, †bkvgy³ I Kg©PÂj wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi GK gnr j¶¨ wb‡qB G cÖwZôv‡bi
hvÎv| cÖwZôvZvi cÖZ¨vkv c~i‡Yi `vwqZ¡ g~jZ wk¶K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`iB| ZvB QvÎ-QvÎx‡K
ˆbwZK gv‡b mw¾Z Kivi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i‡KI †m gv‡b mw¾Z n‡Z n‡e| ˆbwZKZv A‡bK e¨vcK|
gvbe Pwi‡Îi mKj mr ¸Yvejxi mgwóB n‡jv ˆbwZKZv| Avi Gi Drm n‡jv ag©xq wek¦vm I
AvPvi-Abyôv‡b AvšÍwiK nIqv| gvbe Pwi‡Îi mKj Amr Kg,© †hgb-wg_¨v, †avKv,
cÖZviYv, IR‡b Kg-†ewkKiv ev †fRvj †`qv, Mxer, wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ`vb, Nyl-`yb©xwZ,
wR¡bv-e¨wfPvi, bMœZv-†envqvcbv-AkøxjZv, KZ©e¨-K‡g© duvwK, †LqvbZ, cÖwZkÖæwZ f½
BZ¨vw` welq hv gvbe mgvR‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í K‡i meB ˆbwZKZvi cwicš’x I Kweiv ¸bvn Ges Gi
cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg| ciKv‡j Revew`wnZvq wek¦vmx †Kvb e¨w³ Gme AcK‡g©i mv‡_ wb‡R‡K
KLbB m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi G c„w_ex‡Z Zvi Kv‡Ri DËg cÖwZdj bv †c‡jI GKRb
wek¦vmx e¨w³ G wek¦vmB jvjb K‡i †h, Zvi †Kvb AvgjB Avjøvni `„wói evB‡i bq Ges
†m Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZ`vb cv‡e| Avjøvni G evYx ¯§iY‡hvM¨ Ô†h Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i P‡j Avjøvn
Zv‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq wiwRK w`‡eb hv †m KíbvI K‡iwb|Õ Avgv‡`i G cÖwZôv‡bi hvÎv gvÎ
ïiæ| Gi A‡bK mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| Avi cÖwZôvZvi †Kvb e¨emvwqK g‡bve„wË bv _vKvq
mgv‡R wcwQ‡q cov †jvK‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv hv‡Z wk¶vi my‡hvM cvq †mR‡b¨ GLv‡b QvÎ †eZb
†ek Kg| Avgv‡`i cÖwZôv‡b cÖvq kZKiv 70 fvM wk¶v_©x wbgœe„Ë cwiev‡ii|
¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgv‡`i Avq LyeB ¯^í Ges d‡j wk¶K-Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb I my‡hvM-myweavImxwgZ|
Gme †R‡b-ey‡SB Avgiv GLv‡b G‡mwQ Ges Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K wk¶vbwek| GKRb wk¶vbwek
wn‡m‡e Zviv hw` KZ©e¨-K‡g© Ae‡njv bv K‡i wbôv I AvšÍwiKZvi cwiPq †`b Z‡e
fwel¨‡Z GKRb `vwqZ¡evb Kg©KZ©viƒ‡c wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv Zv‡`i c‡¶ LyeB mnR n‡e|
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i I cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^v‡_© GKRb mdj wk¶K wnmv‡e f~wgKv ivLvi j‡¶¨
ˆbwZKZvi wKQz welq Avwg Avgvi mywcÖq mnKg©x‡`i m`q `„wó‡ZAvb‡Z PvB|
1. mgqvbyewZ©Zv : GKRb wk¶‡Ki Rxe‡b mgqvbyewZ©Zv Acwinvh© Ges ˆbwZKZviI `vex| Avgv‡`i
wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K mgqgZ G‡m¤^wjI K¬v‡m Avmvi Rb¨ Avgiv evievi e‡j _vwK Ges wej‡¤^
K¬v‡m Avm‡j kvw¯ÍiI e¨e¯’v Kwi| GUvB ¯^vfvweK I wk¶K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I
KZ©e¨| GgZve¯’vq Avgiv wK G‡m¤^wj‡Z Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z ev K¬v‡m †h‡Z wej¤^ Ki‡Z
cvwi| GgbwU n‡j Zv n‡e LyeB wb›`bxq| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avjøvni evYx Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z
PvB-Ô†Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb ej hv wb‡Riv Ki bv; GUv Avjøvni Kv‡Q LyeB †µva
D‡`ªMKvix welq †h, †Zvgiv hv Ki bv ZvB ejÕ| GKRb wkÿ‡Ki mgqvbyewZ© bv n‡q †Kvb
Dcvq †bB| KviY GUv ïay cÖwZôv‡bi wbqg-k„•Ljv f½B bq eis GUv GKUv ˆbwZK Aciva
Ges Avjøvni †µva D‡`ªMKvix Kweiv ¸bvn| Avgvi mnKg©xiv G e¨vcv‡i †gvUvgywU m‡PZb
nIqvi ciI mgqwbôZvi D”PZi gvb eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Avwg Zuv‡`i cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva
Rvbvw”Q|
2. covïbv : †KD wk¶KZvq mvdj¨ †c‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K wbqwgZ covïbv Ki‡Z n‡e| PvB
Z…Zxq-PZz_© †kªwY nDK ev beg-`kg †kªwY nDK, mdj wk¶K n‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K †m
wel‡q covïbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ge¨vcv‡i wPšÍv-fvebvI Ki‡Z n‡e| wk¶v_©x‡K †QvU
we‡ePbv K‡i duvwK w`‡Z PvB‡j Zv n‡e Pig A‰bwZK| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GKRb wk¶‡Ki Avmj
g~j¨vqbKvix n‡jv Zvi QvÎ-QvÎxiv| duvwK w`‡Z PvB‡j Iiv ey‡S †d‡j Ges ZLb Avi †m
wk¶‡Ki cÖwZ Zvi kª×v a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|
3. Lesson plan ‰Zix Kiv|Syllabus m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Avgiv
cÖwZkÖæwZe×|
eQ‡i Half Yearly I
Annual cix¶vi gv‡S `ywU K‡i wUD‡Uvwiqvj
cix¶v| mviv eQ‡ii GKUv cvV cwiKíbv K‡i cov‡j Syllabus m¤úbœ Kiv LyeB mnR| G‡Z wk¶v_©xiv DcK…Z nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZkÖæwZf‡½i
Aciva †_‡KI Avgiv †invB cve|
4. †cvkv‡K I AvPi‡Y
kvjxbZv eRvq ivLv: wk¶v_©x‡`i Kv‡Q wk¶K
n‡jb g‡Wj| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b mnwk¶v Pvjy i‡q‡Q| bvix-cyiæ‡li gv‡S ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ
AvKl©Y cÖK…wZRvZ| GRb¨ AvjøvncvK c`©v diR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wk¶Kiv c`©v †g‡b Pjvi
†¶‡Î ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡j QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i gv‡S †ec‡ivqv Pj‡divi cÖeYZv †e‡o hv‡e| wb‡Riv
c`©v Abykxjb K‡I wkÿv_©x‡`I Kv‡Q`„óvšÍ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qivI
m‡PZb n‡e| GKRb bvixi gyLgÛj Ges `yÕnv‡Zi Kwâ I `yÕcv‡qi cvZv Qvov mgMÖ kixi
n‡jv mZi| `„f©vM¨ †h,wek¦we`¨vjqmn wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b wk¶K‡`i †hŠb †K‡j¼vixi
K_v Avgiv cÖvqB ïb‡Z cvB, hv LyeB Mwn©Z I j¾vRbK| †hŠb nqivwbi Kvi‡Y MZ ciï
†_‡K wm‡jU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv wk¶K bv‡gi Kj¼ GK wk¶K‡K PvKzix †_‡K
Acmvi‡Yi `vex‡Z Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Q| Aeva †gjv‡gkv I c`©vnxbZv †_‡K m„wó nq ciKxqv hv
A‡bK cwievi‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GKRb bvix I cyiæ‡li GK‡Î Ae¯’vb LyeB wec¾bK|
Avjøvni im~‡ji fvlvq GgZve¯’vq Z…Zxq Rb wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z nq kqZvb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i gh©v`v mgybœZ ivLv I cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^v‡_© Ge¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡ev
Bbkv-Avjøvn| KviY Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZôv‡bi cwiwPwZ‡Z e‡jwQ AvaywbK I BmjvgxÁv‡bi
mgš^‡q GK e¨wZµgx cÖwZôvb| ZvB Avgv‡`i AvPvi-AvPiY I Pvj-Pj‡b Bmjv‡gi wk¶vi
cÖwZdjb RbMY cÖZ¨vkv K‡i|
5. KZ©e¨-K‡g© wbôv I AvšÍwiKZv cÖ`k©b : GKRb wk¶K‡K Zvi wk¶v_©x, AwffveK I
mnKg©x‡`i gv‡S Pjv‡div Ki‡Z nq| mevB Zv‡K Lye wbKU †_‡K †`‡L _v‡Kb Ges ejv hvq
Abyex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨| GKRb wk¶‡Ki Zvi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i KvQ †_‡K fw³-kª×v-fv‡jvevmv
cÖvwß me‡P‡q eo ai‡bi cÖvwß| GUv GKvšÍfv‡e wbf©i K‡i KZ©e¨-K‡g© Zvi wbôv I
AvšÍwiKZvi Dci| Avi Avgv‡`i ag©xq `„wófw½‡Z KZ©e¨-K‡g© Ae‡njvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
im~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,ÔAvgiv †Kvb e¨vcv‡i KvD‡K †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡j †m Zvi wb‡Ri
KvR hZ wbôv I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ K‡i, Avgv‡`i Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ †mfv‡e cvjb bv Ki‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`bDëv K‡i Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i mKj
KvRB Bev`Z| my‡h©v`q †_‡K m~h©v¯Í Ges m~h©v¯Í †_‡K my‡h©v`q Avgiv me©¶Y Avjøvni
†Mvjvg| ZvB Avgiv hLb bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡`i w`‡K †nu‡U hvB-GUv †hgb Bev`Z I
mvIqv‡ei, wVK †Zgwb Awdm, ¯‹zj, Kj-KviLvbv, evRvi-†hLv‡bB hvB ev hv wKQz Kwi Zv
hw` Avjøvni bvdigvwbgy³ nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv Bev`Z I mvIqv‡ei| `yf©vM¨, ag©wbi‡c¶
gZev` Avgv‡`i‡K mve©¶wYK Avjøvni †Mvjvgxi G †PZbv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| ZvB
AvR Avi Awdm-Av`vjZ, wk¶v-cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvj, evRvi, KviLvbv †Kv_vI gvbyl Bev`Z wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i bv| djkÖæwZ‡Z RbmvaviY †mev cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| me©ÎB Nyl,
`yb©xwZ, Rb nqivwb `„k¨gvb| A_P Kvwdi-gykwiK e‡j hv‡`i‡K Avgiv Mvwj w`‡q _vwK
Zviv Zv‡`i RvZxq ¯^v‡_© gvbyl‡K †mev w`‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg GKwU †QvÆ D`vniY w`‡Z
PvB| Av‡gwiKvq Avgvi †Q‡j Avgvi bvwZi cvm‡cvU© Ki‡Z †M‡j Qwe I cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR
m¤úbœ Kivi ci Zv‡`i‡K 15wgt A‡c¶v ev c‡i Avm‡Z e‡j| 15wgt c‡i †h‡q †`‡L KvRwU
nqwb| Avm‡j †h QwewU Zviv wb‡qwQj Zv Zv‡`i cQ›` nqwb| cybivq Zviv Avgvi bvwZi
Qwe †bq Ges `ªæZZvi mv‡_ KvRwU K‡i †`q| GB wej¤^‡K wb‡R‡`i ÎæwU we‡ePbv K‡i
Zviv evievi Sorry ej‡Z
_v‡K Ges cvwikªwgK A‡a©K Kwg‡q 12 Wjv‡ii ¯’‡j 6 Wjvi †bq| DbœwZ Kivi †hvM¨Zv I
AwaKvi †Zv Zv‡`iB i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †mevi GKUv D`vniY w`B| Kzwóqv miKvix
K‡j‡R Dcva¨¶ _vKvKvjxb 2010 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m Kzwóqv nvDwRs G‡÷‡U 3.5 KvVvi
GKwUPlot-Gi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi bv‡g †KvbPloteivÏ nqwb| Rvgvb‡Zi 35,000/- UvKv GLbI †diZ cvIqv hvqwb| RvZxq
M„nvqb KZ©„c¶ ivRkvnx wWwfkb †_‡K UvKvUv cvIqviK_v| UvKv †di‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zviv
wKQz Rvbvqwb ev Rvbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbI †eva K‡iwb| Avgvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡`i UvKv †diZ
cÖvwßi Kvwnbx Rvbjvg †h, †mLv‡b †h‡q 2/1w`b Nyi‡Z nq Ges Awd‡m wKQz †`qvici †PK
cvIqv hvq| Gi c~‡e© c~e©vP‡jI Av‡e`b K‡i Avgvi bv‡g Plot nqwb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K ab¨ev` †h Zviv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Avgvi GKvD‡›U UvKvUv
†diZ w`‡q‡Q|Avgvi bv‡g GKwU Crossed †PK cvwV‡q †`qvi Rb¨Avwg MZ 20/04/2014 ZvwiL wVKvbvm¤^wjZ GKwU
Lvgmn Av‡e`b K‡iwQ| eZ©gvb wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡k gvby‡li †`viMovq miKvix †mev †cuŠ‡Q
†`qvi Rb¨ miKv‡ii †Rvi ZvwM`| A_P GKwUCrossed †PK Avbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K XvKv †_‡K ivRkvnx †h‡Z n‡e, hv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB
Avwg †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ bv| Avm‡j GKwU Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb wbqg Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
miKvix Awdm¸‡jvq †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ hviv hvb, g‡b nq Zviv †hb cÖf~i `iev‡i †Mvjvg
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z nb| Avi wcqb-†Kivwbi †PvUevUB Avjv`| g‡b n‡”Q RvwZ wn‡m‡e wU‡K
_vKvi mKj †hvM¨ZvB †hb Avgiv nvwi‡q †djwQ|
6. m`vPiY :m`vPiY cvIqv gvby‡li GKwU AwaKvi| Avjnvg`y wjjøvn Avgv‡`i GLvb †_‡K
AwffveKiv fv‡jv AvPiYUvB †c‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv Zv‡`i mKj Awf‡hvM I civgk© †c‡ki
my‡hvM cvb| G Qvov ev”Pv‡`i cov‡bv KvRwU A‡kl ˆah© `vex K‡i| Avgvi mnKg©xiv
†Kvbiƒc weiw³ QvovB `vwqZ¡Uv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb| G Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi mnKg©x‡`i‡K
ab¨ev` RvbvB| m`vPiY gvbe Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q DËg ¸Y| im~j (mvt) e‡jb,ÔRwg‡b hviv
Av‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ fv‡jv AvPiY Ki Zvn‡j Avmgv‡b whwb Av‡Qb wZwbI †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_
fv‡jv AvPiY Ki‡eb| Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i‡K fv‡jv AvPi‡Y Af¨¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| fyj
Ki‡j
Sorry ejvi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv AvPiY cvIqv
†QvU‡`i GKwU AwaKvi| AvR‡Ki †køvMvbn‡jv Zv‡`i ïay nu¨v ejyb| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex
ev”Pv‡`i LyeB Av`i Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb,Ôhviv †QvU‡`i Av`i I eo‡`i m¤§vb K‡i bv
Iiv Avgv‡`i †KD bbÕ| A_©vr Zviv gymwjg bb|
7. AvbyMZ¨ : GKwU myk„•Lj I AvbyMZ¨kxj evwnbx w`‡q wek¦ Rq Kiv hvq| GKwU cwievi,
mgvR, cÖwZôvb, ivóª me wKQz myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ KZ…©Z¡kx‡ji AvbyMZ¨
Acwinvh©| AvjøvncvK Zuvi ev›`vn‡`i‡K k„•Ljv I AvbyM‡Z¨i mv‡_ Pjvi †Rvi ZvwM`
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb-Ô†Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki, im~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki,Avi †Zvgv‡`i
g‡a¨ hviv KZ…©Z¡kxj Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ KiÕ| imyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,Ô†h KZ©„Z¡kx‡ji
(Avgx‡ii) AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv †m Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv Avi †h Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jv †m
Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jvÕ| GLv‡b KZ…©Z¡kx‡ji AvbyMZ¨‡K Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨i mv‡_
GKvKvi K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwZôv‡b Avwg †hgb †Pqvig¨vb g‡nv`‡qi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z
eva¨, wVK †Zgwb Avjøvni bvdigvwbg~jK bv n‡j AvcbvivI Aa¨‡¶i AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z eva¨
Ges G AvbyMZ¨ n‡Z n‡e ¯^ZùzZ© I AvšÍwiK| duvwK †`qvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avjøvni
Kv‡Q †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ meB mgvb| Bmjvg Avgv‡`i‡K G ˆbwZKZvB wk¶v †`q| Aek¨ GLv‡b
wW‡±Ui ev ˆ¯^ivPvi nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|Zuvi evYx,ÔZviv Zv‡`i mvgwMÖK welqmg~n
cvi¯úwiK civg‡k©i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ K‡iÕ| Avgiv mKj welq civg‡k©i gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Kivi
†Póv Kwi| KviY GUv Avjøvncv‡KiB wb‡`©k| Aek¨ GK_vI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e ¯ªóvi bvdigvwb
K‡i m„wói †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ †bB|
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